Hegedűs Gyula utca 3: The House with a Synagogue on the Ground Floor

Designed by Béla Vajda and constructed in 1911, this apartment house has a unique feature: a synagogue is located on the ground floor. It is one of the several synagogues which were built within residential buildings including the former Jewish praying house on Káldy utca, the synagogue at Frankel Leó út 49, Dessewfy utca 23 or Nagy Fuvaros utca 4.

In 1927, the renowned Lipót Baumhorn (who also designed Szív utca 66) expanded and redesigned the synagogue to meet the needs of the Orthodox Jewish community in the 13th district. Even today, this synagogue, restored in the 2000s, remains an active place of worship and is used by the Status Quo Ante community.


The building’s early history took a tragic turn in May 1911. Tensions among construction workers led to a fatal dispute between two masons, Antal Mayer and János Kuzmics. The altercation ended with Kuzmics falling from the first floor and losing his life.


Following its completion, the flats above the synagogue were either sold or rented out. Notable residents in 1912 included Henrik Szenes, an entrepreneur; Dr. Elemér Fuchs, a lawyer; Dr. Lea Königsberger, a renowned pediatrician; and Gyula Grünfeld, a merchant.
The house’s occupants faced the horrors of the Holocaust, with many tragically losing their lives. Despite this dark chapter, life endured, and the synagogue resumed its activities in 1945. On January 13, 1946, a funeral service commemorated the famous architect Miklós Román (whose office were located for a few years at Visegrádi utca 4), who had lost his life during shelling one year earlier.

2 responses to “Hegedűs Gyula utca 3: The House with a Synagogue on the Ground Floor”

  1. […] are integrated into residential buildings, either within an apartment, on an entire floor like Hegedűs Gyula utca 3, or in the […]

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  2. […] synagogues are freestanding, while others have been integrated into buildings, like the synagogue on Hegedűs Gyula utca, which is on the ground floor of a residential house, or the synagogue on Nagy Fuvaros utca. Still, […]

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I have launched Buildings Tell Tales in 2019, and since then visited and photographed over 1000 old buildings in Budapest. My goal is not only to take photos but to uncover the interesting stories hidden behind the old walls. By linking the stories of ordinary people such as workers, students, merchants, and domestic workers to specific places, I want to make the past tangible. Old buildings should be preserved not only for their aesthetic value but also for the memories they hold and the stories they tell. If you’re interested in learning more about me, you can read additional details on this page.

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